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X
????? ????? ????? SSL ??? Apache

???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? SSL ??? ???? ????? Apache? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? Apache ("httpd" ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? RHEL ? "apache2" ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? Debian)? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? SSL ???????.

??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????:
  • ????? ????? SSL - ??? ????? PEM (?????????? ???????? ?? .pem, .crt, .txt) ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? NiceNic ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? Sectigo CA.
  • ??????? ????? - ??? (?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? .key, .pem, .txt) ??? ?????? ?? ??? CSR ???????? ?????? ????? SSL. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
  • ???? CA - ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? SSL) ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? SSL ?? ????? ?????????? ?? Sectigo ??? ????? ??? NiceNic. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???.
?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????

??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? RHEL (Cent???? ???????, RedHat, ???)? ????? ??? ???: ????? ????? ????? SSL ??? httpd.

??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? Apache ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????:

httpd -S ?? apachectl -S

(httpd ?? ???? Apache ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? RHEL? ?? ??? ?? apachectl ???????? Debian).

??? ??? ?? ????? "Comm? not found"? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? Apache. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? SSL ??? ??????

??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? SSL ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????: FTP ???????? ?????? ??? SSH.

1. FTP

???? ??????? ???????? FTP ???? ??????? ??? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????: /etc/ssl

??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? FTP ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? FTP.

2. ??????? ?????? ??? SSH

????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? SSL ???????? ??? SSH.

??? ??????? ??????? ??? SSH? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????: /etc/ssl

??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? cat ????? ??filename, touch ????? ??filename, nano ????? ??filename ?? vim ????? ??filename ???? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? SSL ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????.
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? SSL ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??tepad (??? ??? ?????? Windows) ?? ????? ???????? Text????? (??? ??? ?????? mac???? ???????).

Windows:



mac???? ???????:

???? ??? ????? "Control" ????? ??? ?????:



?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? cat. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????:

cat >> filename

??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????:

??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????/???? SSH.

???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? CTRL+D ???? ?????.

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????:

cat filename

????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? CA Bundle ???? ??????? ????? (??? ?? ????? ??? CSR ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????).
?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ?????
???? ????? ? 2006-2026 ???? NICENIC ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????