??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?-DNS, ????? ????? ???? ??????. ??????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ICANN ????? ??? ?? ????: ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? (Registry) ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????.
?????, ???? ??????
???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????
??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ????????, ????????? ???????, ??????? DNS. ??? ???????? ?? Etzerity ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???? ????.
??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? ?? ICANN ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?-DNS ???? ?????? ??????. ICANN ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?-DNS.
???? NiceNIC ????? ???????? ?????? ????
NiceNIC ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ?????.
1. ?????
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???. Etzerity ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?-7 ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?-15 ???? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ????????, ????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
2. ?????
NiceNIC ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ICANN ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??-??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
3. ?????
?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ICANN ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ????? clientHold, ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?-DNS ????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ICANN ????? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
???? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????.
???? ???? ???????? ?????????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????, ??????? ??????????????.
???? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ???????.
???? ????? ????? ?? ICANN, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???. ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????.
???? NiceNIC ??? ????? ??????
NiceNIC ??? ??? ????? ?? ICANN ??? 2006. ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?-2,500 ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?-100 ??????, ?????? ????? ??-?????, ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ICANN. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ???????.
??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????. ???? NiceNIC ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????.
????? ?????
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?-NiceNIC, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? Etzerity, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ICANN ??? ?????, ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????.
????? ??????
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ??????, ??????, ?????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????.
??? NiceNIC ????? ????? ?? Etzerity
???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? NiceNIC ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.
??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????
?? ?? ?? ?? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ICANN ???????? ????????? ?? ?????.
?? ???? ICANN ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????
ICANN ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?-DNS ???? ???? ?????.
???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????.
?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, NiceNIC ???? ?????? ???. ???? ??? ????? ?? ICANN ?????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?-nicenic ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????????????.
