??? ???????????? ???? HTTPS ??? ????? ?????????????, ???? ?????? ?????-?? ???? HTTP ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??.? ????? HTTPS ??????? ???, ??? TLS 1.3 ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? HTTPS ?????? ????, ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????

NiceNIC-?, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? SSL ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ICANN ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????, SSL ???????????, ?????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????

SSL ??????????? ???

SSL ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ???? SSL ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? TLS ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???: ????? ?????????? HTTPS ????????? ???, ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????

????? ???? ???????????

???? SSL ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????????, ??????? ???? ???, ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? Firefox ???? ???? ???? HTTPS ????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????

???? ??????? ?????? ????????

??? ????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????, HTTPS ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????

??? ?????? ??????????? ???? SSL ??????????? ????????????

?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???

????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? HTTPS ?????? ???????? ???, ?? ??????? ??? SSL ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????, ??? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ????

?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???

???? HTTPS ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? HTTPS ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? HTTP ??? HTTPS ???? ???????? ????, ???? HTTPS ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? SSL ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????

?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????

MDN ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? API ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ?? HTTPS ?? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????

?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????

??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? HTTPS ? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ??????, ????????, ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? SSL ???, ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????

SSL ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????, DNS, ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ???

SSL ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? WHOIS ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??? DNS ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? SSL ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????

??????? SSL ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, DNS, ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? NiceNIC-?, ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????, DNS, SSL ???????????, ?????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????, ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? SSL ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????

NiceNIC-? ???? SSL ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????

?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????

DV SSL ???????????

?????? ??????????, ?? DV, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? SSL ???????? DV ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? DV ???????? ???? ??? RSA ?? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????? ??.? ????? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???? USD ??.?? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???DV ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????

DV ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? HTTPS ???????? ???? ????, ????????? ???, ??????????, ????????? ????, ?? ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????

OV SSL ???????????

???????????? ??????????, ?? OV, ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? SSL ???????? OV ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? DV ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? OV ???????? ???? USD ???.?? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????

OV ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ????

EV SSL ???????????

??????????? ??????????, ?? EV, ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? SSL ???????? EV ?-???????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???? USD ???.?? ???? ??????

EV ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ??? ?-??????, ?????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????

?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????

??? ?????? SSL

??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? example.com ??? www.example.com ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????

????????????? SSL

??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? shop.example.com, mail.example.com, ??? support.example.com ???????? ???? ???? ?????? SSL ????????, ????????????? ?????? DV ??? OV ????????????? ?????? ?????

?????? ?????? SSL

??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? SSL ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? DV, OV, ??? EV ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????

?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????? ???

???? ????????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????????????

NiceNIC-?, ?????? SSL ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????: ??? ?????, ??????? ????, ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???, ??? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??? CA ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? SSL ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????????

??? NiceNIC ???? ????????? SSL ??????

NiceNIC ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ICANN ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, SSL ???????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? SSL ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????????, DNS ??????????, WHOIS ???????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????????? ??? ????

?????? SSL ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? GlobalSign, DigiCert, GeoTrust, Sectigo, Thawte, Entrust, ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????, ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ????????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???

??????????? ????, ???? ????????????? ????? ???, ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? SSL ??????????? ??? ?? ??, ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? SSL ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????????, ????????? ????????, ??? ??????????????????????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????

???????? ????????? ??????????

?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ????? ????? SSL ????????????? ????? ????

?????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ??????? ????, ?????????? ?????, ??? ????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????, ????? SSL ???? ????????????? ???????????? ?-?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? HTTPS ??????? ????

?? DV, OV, ??? EV SSL ????????????? ????? ???????? ???

DV ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? OV ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? EV ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?-?????? ?? ???? ???????????????? ???? ???? ???????

?? ??? ??????, ?????????????, ??? ?????? ?????? SSL-?? ????? ???????? ???

??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???, ???????????? ??? ?????? ????

?? SSL ?? SEO-?? ??????? ???? ?????

SSL ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???, ?????? HTTPS ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?-?????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????

?? NiceNIC ?? ??? ICANN ???????? ??????????? ???? SSL ??????????? ??? ???? ?????

???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????, DNS, WHOIS ????????? ??????????, ??? SSL ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ICANN ???????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????????, ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????

?? ??? NiceNIC ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????

?????? ?????? SSL ????????, ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???, ???? NiceNIC ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????

NiceNIC ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????

??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???, ????? ??? SSL ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? DV, ?????????? ?????????? ???? OV, ???? ????????? ?-?????? ????????? ???? EV ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????, ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????

NiceNIC-?, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? SSL ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, DNS ??????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? SSL ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????