?????? ???: ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????????

????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???

???? ????? ??????? ???, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????

????? ??

??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????

clientHold ???? serverHold ??

clientHold (?????????? ????)

clientHold ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????

??????? ???:

• ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???

• ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????

• ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???

??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????

serverHold (?????????? ????)

serverHold ?????????? (????? ?????? ????? ????????) ?????? ?????? ????

??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???:

• ???? ????

• ?????? ????

• ?????????? ???? ?????

????? ??? ???????? ???: ??? ????????

?. WHOIS ???????? ??????

ICANN ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??:?

• ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????

• ??????????? clientHold ???? ???? ????

?. ???? ???????

????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???:

• ?????

• ????????????

• ????????

????? ??????????? ICANN?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????

?. ???? ??????? ????

????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????

????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????

?. ???? ?????? ????? ?????

???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???:

• ????????

• ??????

• ????????

????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????

?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???

??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????

????? ??? ??????? ??? DNS

?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???:

• ????? ???

• ??????? ????

• ????????? ???????

??? ????? ????? ???????? ???, DNS ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????

??????????? ???? ??????????

• ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???, ???? NiceNIC

• ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???

??????:

• ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????

• ?????????? TLD ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???

????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????

????? ???? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????

????? ????? ???? ???? ?????

• ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????

• WHOIS ????? ?????

• ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????

?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????

• ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????

• ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????

• ?????? ?????

?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????

??????? ????:

• ????????? ????????? ???

• ???? ????

• ????-????????? ?????????

????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????

??????? ????? ????:

• ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????

• ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????

• ????? ????? ??????????????

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????

???? ??????????? ???? ???

?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???

???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?:

• ???? ??????? ???????? ????

• ????????? ?????

• ???????????? ???????? ??????

??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????????

???? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????

?????? ?????????? ???????? ????:

• ?????? ???????

• ????? ??????????

• ????????? ???

???? ????? ????? ?????:

• ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????

• ???????????? ???? ???

• ????? ????????? ?????? ???

??? ????? ?????? ????????

Nicenic ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????

??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????, ?????????? ??????????????

Nicenic ?????? ???:

• ICANN ??????? ????? ??????? ????

• ???? ?????? ??????????

• ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????

• ????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????

• ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????

Nicenic ??????????? ?????????, ????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????

?????? ????????? ??????????

domain status ? clientHold ???

clientHold ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? DNS ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????

?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????

??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????

????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????

?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????

• WHOIS ???? ?????

• ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???

• ?????????? ??????? ?????

• ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
  

????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????

???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????

???? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????

???????? ????? ??????? ????? Nicenic ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????