???? ????? ???????? (DNS) ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? DNS? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (ICANN) ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? DNS.??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????.
?? ?? ????? ??????? DNS?
????? ??????? DNS ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????.????? ICANN ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? DNS? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???.
??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? DNS
1. ????????? ??????? (????????? ??????)
- ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
- ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????.
- ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???.
- ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? Google Safe Browsing ?? SiteLock.
- ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
- ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??.
- ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???: ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????.
2. ????? ????????? (???? ??????? ???????)
- ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (DDoS)? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????.
- ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.
- ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? DDoS.
- ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? DDoS (??? Cloudflare ?? AWS Shield) ??????? ?? ??????.
- ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.
- ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
3. ?????? ????????? (??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????)
- ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
- ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????.
- ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????.
- ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? URL ??? ????? ??????? ?????
- ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? Google Safe Browsing ?? PhishTank.
4. ??????? ????????? (?????? DNS)
- ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????.
- ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? DNS.
- ???? ?? ??????? DNS ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.
- ?? ?????? DNSSEC (???????? ???? DNS) ?????? DNS ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???.
- ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
- ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????.
5. ??????? ??????? (??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????)
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????:
-
???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????.
-
??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? DNS.
?? ??? ???? ????:
-
??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? SPF, DKIM, ?DMARC ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????.
-
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????.
-
???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
?????? ???? ??? ???????:
????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????.
???????: ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? DNS
???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? DNS ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? DNS:?????????? ???????, ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????.
??? ????? ????? ??????? DNS? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? DNS ?????? ??, ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????.
????? ???:?
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? [email protected]. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? www.unionroom.cn.???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ICANN. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? DNS.
??????? ???????: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????
