??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? (DNS) ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? A? ??? CNAME? ??? MX? ???? TXT ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????.

?? ?? ????? DNS ?????? ?? ?????

???? ??? ?????? (DNS) ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? IP ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??? DNS ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? DNS ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????:

• ??? A: ???? ?????? ?????? IPv4 (?? "?????" ????? ??????????).

• ??? CNAME: ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???.

• ??? MX: ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

• ??? TXT: ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????.

??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???.

??? A: ????? ??? ????? ?????? IP ????? ??

???? ???? ??? A?

??? ??? ????:

??? CNAME: ????? ????? ??????? ????????

???? ??? CNAME (??? ????? ????????) ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? IP ??? ???? ??? A.

????: ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? www.example.com? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? example.com. ???? ??? CNAME ???? DNS ?? "???? www ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? example.com."

??? ??? ????:

??? MX: ????? ???? ?????? ??????????

???? ???? ??? MX?

????? MX? ?? ????? "????? ??????"? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? MX ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? DNS. ???? ??? MX ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.

??? ??? ????:

??? TXT: ????? ?????? ???????

???? ???? ??? TXT?

?????? ??? TXT ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? (??? SPF ?DKIM)? ?????? ???? ????.

SPF (???? ????? ??????) ?DKIM (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????) ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????.

????? TXT ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? Google Search Console.

????? ????? ?? ????? DNS ?????? ?????????

??????? 1: ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????????

????? ???????: ??? A ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? IP ?????? ?????? ??????.

????: ?? ?????? ??? A ????? ????? IP ????? ????? ????????? ??????.

??????? 2: ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? DNS

????? ???????: ????? MX ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

????: ???? ????? ?? ????? MX ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.

??????? 3: ?? ???? SSL ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? DNS

????? ???????: ?????? SSL ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ????????: ????? ????? ??? ????? A? CNAME? MX? ?TXT

?1: ????? ????? ??? ??? A ???????

?: ???? ??? A ???? ????? ?????? IP. ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? DNS ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

?2: ?? ?????? ??????? CNAME ?????? ???????????

?: ??? ???? CNAME ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? MX ??????? ??????.

?3: ????? ????? ????? TXT ?????? ???????????

?: ????? TXT ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (??? SPF? DKIM) ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????.

?4: ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? DNS ???? ???? ?????

?: ????? ??????? ????? ??? DNS ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? A? CNAME? MX? ?TXT ???? ???? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????.

???????: ??? ????? DNS ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???

????? A? CNAME? MX? ?TXT ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN? ???? Nicenic ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? DNS ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????. ?? Nicenic? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? Nicenic ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????.