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?????:2025-10-09 11:30:08 ??????: www.unionroom.cn 
?? ??? 2025? ??? SSL (???? ??????? ??????) — ??????? ?????? ???? ???? TLS (??? ???? ?????) — ???? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? SSL ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? Nicenic — ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????!
?? ?? ????? SSL ???????
????? SSL ??????? ??憑? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? — ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? — ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ???? ??? ????? ????? (CSR) ?? ????? CSR ?????? SSL? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (CA) ??? DigiCert? ??????? GlobalSign? ?? Entrust Certification Authority. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? SSL/TLS ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? HTTPS.
?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? csr cer? crt ??? pem? ?? pem ??? crt? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? — ?? Nginx SSL ?Apache mod_ssl? ??? ????? IIS SSL ?? ????? cPanel SSL.
??? ???? ??????? SSL/TLS ???????
????? ????? ?????? ?? SSL ??? ??????? ??? ?????????:
????? ???? (??? ???????? ?? ?????????)
????? ??? (????? ????? ??? ?????)
???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? MITM (????? ?? ?????). ???? ???? ????? DV SSL (?????? ?? ??????)? OV SSL (?????? ?? ???????)? ?? ????? EV SSL (?????? ??????) — ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
????? ??? ????? ?????? SSL ?????? (wildcard) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? (??? *.yourdomain.com) — ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????.
????? ?????? SSL ???? ??? ?? ??????
1. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? (DV) SSL
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ?????? DV SSL? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? — ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????.
2. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (OV) SSL
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
3. ????? ?????? ?????? (EV SSL)
???????? ??????? EV ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.
4. ?????? SSL ?????? (Wildcard)
???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? SSL ???? ?? ??????? ??? SSL ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????.
5. ?????? SSL ?????? ????????
???? ????? ??????? SAN SSL ?? UCC SSL? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? — ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
6. ?????? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? DigiCert ?? Comodo.
????? ???? SSL/TLS ?????? ?? 2025
? ?????? ?????? ????????
?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? SSL ???? SSL 256 ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.
? ????? SEO
???? ?????? ????? ???????? HTTPS. ????? ???? ??????? SSL SEO ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? SSL ????????? ?????? SSL ???????? ???? ?????? HTTPS ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????.
? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????
????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? HTTP ??? ???? "??? ????". ????? ????? HTTPS SSL – ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (CA) – ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????.
? ???????? ???????? ?????????
????? ??????? ??? GDPR ? HIPAA ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? DigiCert SSL ????????? Comodo Positive SSL? ??????? Entrust SSL ???? ??????? ?????????.
????? ?????? ??? ????? SSL ?? ???????
????? ??? ????? ????? (CSR) – ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? CSR ??? ???????? (????? CSR ??? ????????? ????? CSR ??????? ????? CSR ?????? ?? ????? CSR ??? IIS).
???? ??? ??????? – ??????? ????? SSL ?????? ?? ????? EV SSL? ???????? ??? ??? ????.
???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? – ??? DigiCert? ??????? GlobalSign? ?? Thawte SSL.
????? ????? SSL – ?? ???????? ??? Apache SSL? Nginx? ?? IIS.
????? ????? SSL ????? ?? – ?????? ???????? SSL ?? ?????? ????? curl ?????? ?? ????? HTTPS ????? ??.
????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? SSL ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? SSL ??? ????? ???? ???????/?????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????.
??????? ???????? ????????
?????? ????? ????? SSL ?? ??????? SSL ?????? (??? Let's Encrypt) ??? ?????? SSL ????? ?? DigiCert ?? ?????? ????????.
????? SSL ?????? ???? ??? – ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? SSL ?????? – ?????? ?????? SSL ???? ?????? ?? ?????? EV SSL ?????? ?? ?????? SSL ?????? ???????? ?????.
????? ????? SSL – ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? "????? SSL ??? ?????".
????? ????? SSL – ???? ????? ??? www.unionroom.cn ????? ?? ???? SSL? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????.
?????? SSL ????????
????? ???????: ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????.
SAN ?? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ????? ?????????: ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? DigiCert Root CA ?? GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018.
?????? ??????: ?????? ?? APIs? ????? ????????? ??????? SQL Server SSL.
????? ????? Curl / ????? SSL ?? Wget: ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????.
??? SEO ???????
SSL ?? ????? ??? ???????? — ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? HTTPS ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ? SSL ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????.
???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? SSL ?????? ??????? ?? ???? EV SSL ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? (???? HTTP/2)? ?????? ?? ?????????.
??? ??? ???? SEO ????? ?? SSL? ????: ?????? ????? = ?????? ???? ?????? ????.
?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ????? TLS ?? ????? SSL ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
???? ???? www.unionroom.cn ??????:
?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? Nicenic — ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????!
?? ??????? SSL ??? ?????? SSL ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? SSL ??????? ?? Nicenic ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? — ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????.
???????
SSL ??? ?????? ?? 2025 — ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? SSL ??????? ???? ????? SSL? ?? ???? SSL ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? — ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? Nicenic — ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
www.unionroom.cn ?? ???? ????? ?? ICANN. www.unionroom.cn ???? ?????? ????? ?? ICANN? gTLDs? ccTLD? gTLDs ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? SSL? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 2006.
??????? ????? ?? www.unionroom.cn:
1. BTC USDT ETH LTC ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
2. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2.99 ?????
3. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? VIP
4. ?? ?????? - ?????? SSL ????? ??? 8.99 ?????
5. ???? ????? ?? ICANN ? gTLDs & ccTLDs
????? ??? ???:
??????? ???????:
???? 2025 ?????? ??????? SSL: ???? ????? ?????? ???????
??????? ???????: ?????? SSL ?? 2025: ????? ?????? ????? ?????
??????? ???????: ?????? SSL ?? 2025: ????? ?????? ????? ?????
