????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN? Nicenic ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????.

?? ?? ???????

??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? – ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????!

????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????: ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? (SLD) ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (TLD). ??? ???? ??????? ?? www.unionroom.cn:

• "nicenic" ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.

• ".com" ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????

??????? ?????? ?????

?????? ??? ?????

?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??:

• ???? ?????? ????????: ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????.

• ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????.

• ???? ???????? ???????: ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????.

• ????? ????? ?????? ????? (SEO): ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.

?????? ?? ???? ??????

??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? Nicenic ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? – ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????.

??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????.

?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? (TLD) ??????

?????? TLD ??????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????:

• .com ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.

• gTLDs ??????? ??? .tech? .shop? ?.store ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????.

• ccTLDs (???? ?????? ????????) ??? .uk? .us? ?.de ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.

?????? 1: ????? ???? ???? ????????

??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? Nicenic? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??.

?????? 2: ????? ?? ?????

?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? gTLD ???? ?????? ??? ??? .com ????????? ??????? ??????.

?????? 3: ?????/????? ??????? ???????

??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??. ???? ?? ????:

• ??? ??????: ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

• ????? ?????? ??????????: ??????? ????? ?????.

• ??? ?????? ????????: ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? WHOIS ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????.

???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? WHOIS ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ???? Nicenic ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.

?????? 5: ????? ????????

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.

??? ???????: ????? ?????

?????? 1: ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????

????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? DNS? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????.

?????? 2: ????? ????? DNS

??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? (DNS). ????? ????? ??????? DNS ???:

• ????? A (???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??)

• ????? MX (?????? ?????? ??????????)

• ????? CNAME (???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????)

???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? Nicenic? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? DNS.

?????? 3: ????? ?????

????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? 1 ?? 2 ???. Nicenic ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? ?????

1. ??? ????? ??? gTLDs ? ccTLDs?

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? .com ?? ????? ?? gTLDs ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ccTLD (??? .uk ?? .de) ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????.

2. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? WHOIS? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

3. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????

??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? TLD ?????? ??? .shop ?? .store? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????.

4. ??? ???? ??????

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? Nicenic. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????.

???????

????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ????? gTLD ?? ccTLD? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?? Nicenic? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? Nicenic ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.